
The Origin Story of the Iconic Windows Fish Screensaver

By Kim Swift


By Kim Swift
The ubiquitous Windows fish screensaver, a familiar sight to many from the early 90s, has a rather charming origin deeply intertwined with an everyday setting: a dentist's office. This digital aquatic scene, initially conceived for the 'After Dark' software, began its journey in an unexpectedly mundane, yet relatable, environment.
Ed Fries, a co-founder of After Dark and a former Microsoft executive, recently shared insights into the creation of this iconic screensaver. He recounted how an artist, while designing a dentist's office scene, expressed a desire to include an aquarium. This seemingly minor detail sparked a creative challenge. Fries, leveraging his programming expertise, offered to animate the fish, initially creating a simple looping animation. The positive reception within his office, where colleagues requested copies, quickly transformed this small project into a widespread phenomenon. The evolution from simple fish moving within parentheses and 'o's to full-screen aquatic displays highlights the organic growth of this digital marvel.
As the screensaver gained popularity, Fries continued to develop it. His work on the fish screensaver expanded to include a Mac version, with a colleague even contributing a fish editor, allowing users to personalize their virtual aquariums. This collaborative and somewhat unconventional approach by a group within Microsoft, who playfully referred to themselves as 'bogus software' developers, demonstrates how innovative and seemingly trivial projects can blossom into lasting cultural touchstones, shaping our interaction with technology in delightful and unexpected ways.
The story of the fish screensaver serves as a whimsical reminder that inspiration can be found in the most ordinary places, leading to creations that capture the public imagination and leave an enduring legacy in the digital landscape. It underscores the power of creativity and the ripple effect a small idea can have, bringing joy and a touch of calm to countless computer users for decades.
About the author

Video game designer known for pioneering work on "Portal," focusing on innovative puzzle mechanics.

by Jane McGonigal
by Kim Swift